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Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich
''Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich'' ((ロシア語:Царь Фёдор Иоаннович), old orthography: Царь Ѳедоръ Іоанновичъ) is a 1868 historical drama by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy.〔Banham (1998, 1115) and Moser (1992, 270).〕 It is the second part of a trilogy that begins with ''The Death of Ivan the Terrible'' and concludes with ''Tsar Boris''.〔Moser (1992, 270).〕 All three plays were banned by the censor.〔Hartnoll (1983, 831).〕 ''Tsar Fyodor'' is written in blank verse and was influenced by the work of William Shakespeare, Casimir Delavigne, and Edward Bulwer-Lytton.〔Eriksen, MacLeod, and Wisneski (1960, 832) and Worrall (1996, 86, 88).〕 It dramatises the story of Feodor I of Russia, whom the play portrays as a good man who is a weak, ineffectual ruler.〔Eriksen, MacLeod, and Wisneski (1960, 832).〕 The trilogy formed the core of Tolstoy's reputation as a writer in the Russia of his day and as a dramatist to this day.〔 It has been considered Tolstoy's masterpiece.〔
''Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich'' was first performed in an amateur production in Saint Petersburg in 1890.〔Worrall (1996, 86).〕 It received its first professional production at Suvorin's theatre in Saint Petersburg on 12 October 1898, directed by P. P. Gnedich.〔Hartnoll (1983, 831) and Worrall (1996, 40, 86, 88).〕 Two days later on 14 October, the play was performed as the inaugural production of the world-famous Moscow Art Theatre, directed by Constantin Stanislavski, with Ivan Moskvin in the lead role and Vsevolod Meyerhold as Prince Vasiliy Shuisky.〔Banham (1998, 1115), Benedetti (1999, 386), Braun (1995, 11), Hartnoll (1983, 831), and Worrall (1996, 85-102).〕 Since then the play has been revived frequently.〔 Incidental music was written for the play by Alexander Ilyinsky.
==References==
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